![]() Objects of daily life were depicted in such a way as to seem real, with metal and glass vases on shelves and tables appearing to project out from the wall. Throughout the frescoes from the villa at Boscoreale there are visual ambiguities to tease the eye, including architectural details painted to resemble real ones, such as rusticated masonry, pillars, and columns that cast shadows into the viewer’s space, and more conventional trompe l’oeil devices, such as three-dimensional meanders. The surviving paintings are extremely fine examples of the late Second Style, the most renowned style in Roman wall painting. is a clear indication that there was already an awareness of the quality of the frescoes in antiquity. decoration was not replaced by another, more contemporary, decoration in the first century A.D. The painted decoration of the villa at Boscoreale, which was executed sometime around 40–30 B.C., attests to the original owner as a rich man with exquisite taste. The majority of the villa served as a residence for the owner, a member of that class of wealthy Roman citizens who owned more properties of this kind and used them as country houses. The villa at Boscoreale is a variant of the so-called villa rustica, a country house of which only a small part functioned as a farmhouse ( pars rustica). Excavated in the early 1900s, the villa’s frescoes are among the most important to be found anywhere in the Roman world. Fannius Synistor, one of its owners during the first half part of the first century A.D. The villa, which was buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D., is referred to as the Villa of P. Some of the most important wall paintings surviving from antiquity come from a Roman villa at Boscoreale built shortly after the middle of the first century B.C. This tradition endured into the time of the Bourbon kings, as is attested by the region’s name, the “Royal Forest,” which implies that Boscoreale was a hunting preserve. ![]() Boscoreale, an area about a mile north of Pompeii, was notable in antiquity for having numerous aristocratic country villas. ![]()
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